Sudan is the most severely affected country in North Africa and the Middle East with an estimated 500,000 people living with HIV/AIDS, and mostly in need of antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Despite lack of precise epidemiological data, it is believed that the country is in the early stages of a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic charachterized by a predominantly heterosexual transmission pattern.
According to the national survey conducted by the Sudan National AIDS Programme (SNAP) in 2002, the adults' prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS has been estimated at 1.6%, with specific population group prevalence rates ranging from 0.5% to 2.5% in the northern part of the country.
In Sudan, HIV/AIDS remains an unspoken taboo. However, some progress has been made with regards to breaking the silence surrouding HIV/AIDS.
The fight against HIV/AIDS requires joint efforts and expertise in addressing the issues pertaining to HIV/AIDS control and care. Sudan lacks the necessary expertise